Basically, Altcoin is any cryptocurrency that isn’t bitcoin. There are more than 10,000 altcoins today! Bitcoin currently makes up around 40% of the total crypto market cap, and more than half of the crypto market’s value is floating around altcoins. But not all altcoins are created equally. Some cost pennies, while some are worth hundreds of dollars. Cryptocurrency experts say that the altcoin universe is vast and full of risk. To understand altcoins, first, have a firm grasp on bitcoin. How are altcoins…